Modeling crawling cell movement on soft compliant substrates

Datum

19.06.2013

Zeit

14:00 - 15:00

Sprecher

Igor Aronson

Zugehörigkeit

Argonne National Laboratory, USA

Sprache

en

Hauptthema

Physik

Andere Themen

Physik

Host

Biological Physics

Beschreibung

Understanding eukaryotic cell motility is important for morphogenesis, wound healing, immune response, as well as for the development of effective treatment strategies for diseases like cancer and for the design of bio-active surfaces. Substrate-based cell motility is, however, a very complex process as regulatory pathways and physical force generation mechanisms are intertwined. To better understand the interplay between adhesion and force generation, we develop an effective computational model, coupling the dynamics of adhesion site formation to the substrate’s response and the cell’s shape deformations mediated by the internal dynamics of the cytoskeleton. The model reproduces key experimental facts observed for several cell types like transitions from steady movements to intermittent stick-slip and bipedal motions with concomitant shape oscillations. We explored the cell’s motility behavior on a variety of engineered substrates: a step in either adhesion or substrate stiffness, as well as substrates with periodic stripe-patterned adhesiveness. We predict that the direction of motion of cells can switch from parallel to perpendicular to the stripes as a function of both the adhesion strength and the width ratio of adhesive to non-adhesive stripes. This discovery can be used for the design of test assays for cell screening and sorting.

Letztmalig verändert: 19.06.2013, 09:49:38