Physics Colloquium / Prof. Elisabeth Fischer-Friedrich: Inaugural lecture - How cellular surface tension brings cells and tissues into shape
- Date
- Nov 7, 2023
- Time
- 2:50 PM - 4:20 PM
- Language
- en
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- Willkommen
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- Description
Event announcement as pdf-Download (https://tu-dresden.de/mn/physik/ressourcen/dateien/physikalisches-kolloquium/2023-11-7-Phys_Kolloq-Fischer-Friedrich-WiSe2023.pdf).
Abstract: Just like liquid droplets, cells exhibit a surface tension. In droplets, surface tension stems from interfacial tension associated to the boundary of different phases. However, cellular surface tension corresponds to a mechanical tension in a thin layer of a biopolymer network at the outermost surface of cells. The tension in this network is generated by active processes and is based on the non-equilibrium nature of this living system. I will explain concepts and data of how cells generate this active surface tension. Furthermore, I will give examples of how cells use this actively regulated surface tension in biological processes such as cell division and tissue morphogenesis.
Short bio: As of 2023: Center for Systems Biology Dresden (CSBD) Affiliate / as of 2023: Heisenberg Chair (tenure track) at the Cluster of Excellence Physics of Life, TU Dresden / since 2019: Group leader at the Cluster of Excellence Physics of Life, TU Dresden / 2017–2019: Group leader at Biotec, TU Dresden, “Active rheology of the actin cytoskeleton” / 2011–2016: Postdoctoral work jointly at the Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden and the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden / 2009–2011: Postdoctoral work at the Weizmann Institute of Sciences, Israel.
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Last modified: Nov 7, 2023, 7:38:38 AM
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