Order by Disorder and by Doping in Quantum Hall Valley Ferromagnets

Date

Dec 17, 2014

Time

2:00 PM - 3:00 PM

Speaker

Akshay Kumar

Affiliation

Princeton

Language

en

Main Topic

Physik

Other Topics

Physik

Host

CMT seminars

Description

We examine the Si(111) multi-valley quantum Hall system and show that it exhibits an exceptionally rich interplay of broken symmetries and quantum Hall ordering already near integer fillings $\nu$ in the range $\nu=0-6$. This six-valley system has a large $[SU(2)]^3\rtimes D_3$ symmetry in the limit where the magnetic length is much larger than the lattice constant. We find that the discrete ${D}_3$ factor breaks over a broad range of fillings at a finite temperature transition to a discrete nematic phase. As $T \rightarrow 0$ the $[SU(2)]^3$ continuous symmetry also breaks: completely near $\nu =3$, to a residual $[U(1)]^2\times SU(2)$ near $\nu=2$ and $4$ and to a residual $U(1)\times [SU(2)]^2$ near $\nu=1$ and $5$. Interestingly, the symmetry breaking near $\nu=2,4$ and $\nu=3$ involves a combination of selection by thermal fluctuations known as ``order by disorder'' and a selection by the energetics of Skyrme lattices induced by moving away from the commensurate fillings, a mechanism we term ``order by doping''. We also exhibit modestly simpler analogs in the four-valley Si(110) system.

Last modified: Dec 17, 2014, 8:39:48 AM